The 1930's gave birth to what is widely known as the "Golden Age" of film. The Academy Award was named the “Oscar”, box office records were set, the Three Stooges were born, tri-color film was introduced, full feature animations were released, silent films were declared a thing of the past and some of the greatest films of all time were released.
Even when the US entered WWII after the attack on Pearl Harbor, FDR issued a statement saying, “The American motion picture is one of the most effective mediums in informing and entertaining our citizens. The motion picture must remain free in so far as national security will permit. I want no censorship of the motion picture.”
FAMOUS ACTORS
Shirley Temple
Gary Cooper
Clark Gable
Charlie Chaplin
Cary Grant
Elizabeth Taylor
Humphrey Bogart
Greta Garbo
Katherine Hepburn
For most Americans, with the Great Depression on their backs, escapism became extremely popular. Theater thrived during this time period and film jumped to an all new height providing America with titles that would never fade away. It is shocking that so many of these films became staples in our culture.
This group of films were regarded as the best of their time, and became a huge part of today’s film culture:
- (1930) "All is Quiet on the Western Front" - considered one of the greatest films based on World War I events
- (1931) “Little Caesar” - becoming a vanguard for a bloom of Gangster Films, soon to be followed by huge hits like "Public Enemy"
- (1931) “City Lights”
- (1932) "Scarface"
- (1932) “Grand Hotel” - "The most important film since the arrival of talking pictures" –New York Times
- (1933) “Duck Soup”
- (1933) "The Count of Monte Cristo"
- (1934) “It Happened One Night”
- (1935) "The Thirty Nine Steps" - ranking Alfred Hitchcock as the leading British director of his generation
- (1939) “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington” - considered a cinema classic
- (1939) "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
- (1940) “The Grapes of Wrath”
- (1944) “Double Indemnity”
- (1940) “The Philadelphia Story”
- (1939) “Stagecoach”
- (1939) "Wuthering Heights"
- (1936) “Modern Times”
- (1938) “Bringing up Baby”
- (1942) "Yankee Doodle Dandy"
- Over 5 productions involving the "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" during this 15 year period
In addition to these break-through films, this time period introduced a group of films that would stick to American pop culture for generations to come. Through characters, quotes, songs, figurines, posters, cartoons, halloween costumes and blatant re-makes these movies have influenced Pop Culture as we know it.
(1931) – “Dracula” - Dracula, according to the IMDB, is referenced in over 650 films. This novel turned film also sparked a huge vampire subculture in the 20th century, making the city of Translvania synonymous with vampires. Dracula has also become one of the most popular Halloween costumes in history and has inspired cereal brands like Count Chocula.
(1931) – “Frankenstein” - Also an extremely popular Halloween costume in America. This character continues to be adapted in film, comics, books and music.
(1932) – “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” - Inspired countless numbers of movies, musicals, television and stage performances. The term "Jekyll and Hyde" has become an expression for people who are extremely erratic. The Jekyll and Hyde Club is a themed restaurant in New York City.
(1932) – “Tarzan the Ape Man” - birthed Tarzan, the best known ape man in the world. This film, throughout history, is followed by countless other films, comics, cartoons, and video games.
(1937) – “Snow White” - The first full feature animation film, Snow White and her seven Dwarfs are among the most popular characters in Disney history. Inspiring all forms of art, this film gave meaning to the "poisonous apple", "the kiss", and the phrase "mirror mirror on the wall"
(1938) – “The Adventures of Robin Hood” - Robin Hood, who some claim was a real person, made history. Songs, novels, music, games, films, and television have all been created in Robin Hood's honor and the nam
e itself references anyone who might take from the rich and give to the poor (ie - non-profit organizations). This character made Nottingham famous.
(1939) – “The Wizard of Oz” – The first film released in color and one of the most beloved films of all time, The Wizard of Oz has become a cult classic for children
(1939) – “Gone with the Wind” - The most expensive film in American film history, Gone with the wind cost over 4 million to make. This release of this film followed the most intense publicity campaign ever mounted by Hollywood and set new record winning 8 Oscars in 1939. It has become one of the most popular films of all time, providing famous quote after famous quote. "Frankly my dear, I don't give a damn"
(1940) – “Pinocchio” - An extremely famous disney character who's growing nose is widely recognized as the consequence or liars.
(1940) – “Fantasia” - This full feature animation made way for Mickey Mouse, probably the most famous character in American History.
(1941) – “Citizen Cane” - Was a box office flop. William Hearst forbid any mention of the film in any one of his newspapers. He considered the film to be defamatory, however the decades of people to follow would strongly disagree. Citizen Cane is now regarded as one of, if not THE greatest film of all time.
(1943) – “Casablanca” - The characters, quotations, and music have become iconic, and Casablanca keeps growing in popularity as time passes. It is one of the highest ranked films of all time and has provided dozens of famous quotes. Casablanca and Citizen Cane consistently tie for number one movie of all time.
By: Jaclyn Suarez